Insurgency outcome of bad governance — Ex-Speaker, Dogara

FORMER Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Yakubu Dogara, has stated that the emergence of Boko Haram could be attributed to a lack of good governance by successive administrations.

Dogara said this while presenting a keynote address at the 2025 World Interfaith Harmony Week conference and awards entitled, ‘The love of the Good, and the love of the neighbours’ which was held at the Trenchard Hall, University of Ibadan.

The former Speaker, who was represented by Timothy Golu, lamented that despite the bitter experience that the Civil War left behind, Nigerians are yet to learn from it.

He said: “No society throughout history has ever risen above the level of its leadership. Sadly, when we abdicate our responsibility, all we have left is to cover up our weakness as is the case with us now.

“For the 12 months preceding December 12, 2024, 10 countries were categorised as extreme-conflict countries. These are – Palestine, Myanmar, Syria, Mexico, Nigeria, Brazil, Lebanon, Sudan, Cameroon and Colombia. It is no surprise that Nigeria occupies the 6th position on the global chart.

“We have had several crises since independence, the worst of which was the civil war from 1966 to 1970. It seems we didn’t learn much from that sordid episode, after all.

“The evidence of our abysmal failure at nation-building is right under our noses- the formation or the rise of successionist groups such as the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, Niger Delta Frontier Force, Indigenous Peoples of Biafra, Oodua People’s Congress among other.

“However, it is in this democratic era that we are now witnessing the worst security challenges in Nigeria.

“The Boko Haram insurgency that broke out in Borno State in 2009 has now metamorphosised into one of the most dangerous international terrorist organisations leading to the deaths of thousands of people and displacement of over five million others.”

Speaking on the spate of insecurity in the country, he said: “The Farmer-Herders crisis has bedevilled Nigeria for some unbroken years now. It has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, damaged local economies, and entrenched ethnic and religious polarization which continues to claim thousands of lives. Successive administrations since 1999 have been unable to tackle this primarily due to ineffective responses.”

“Only the uninformed doubts the fact that, as it is, we have arrived at our moments of national peril. Unfortunately, our history is marked by disturbing anecdotes of a series of ethno­ religious violence that have profoundly stymied nation-building.

“I have said before that we cannot lose the fight against violence and still keep our civilization and country. Therefore, if our democracy must deliver on its promises, we must deploy our collective will and energy to root out violence.

“If not for materialistic things, power or pride that make a nation great and strong, only the willingness of great men and women within it to reach out to each other and work together.

“I presume it is because of a lack of leadership and denial of personal responsibility which has become a moral epidemic today.

“Leaders think and talk about solutions and responsibility is at the heart of leadership because the leader is the one who responds to a need. That response may be to God’s call or to the needs they see around them, in this case, the unmitigated violence we witness daily. It is said that “everything rises and falls on leadership.

“No society throughout history has ever risen above the level of its leadership. Sadly, when we abdicate our responsibility, all we have left is to cover up our weakness as is the case with us now.

“The future of peace, development and progress is very possible but only if we take the risk and accept the responsibility of consciously creating it.”